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Trust in science amid a replication crisis.

Friederike Hendriks1

  • 1Technische Universitaet Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.

Current Opinion in Psychology
|December 18, 2025
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Summary

Replication failures in psychology erode trust. Open Science practices and transparent communication can rebuild this epistemic trust, fostering a culture of rigorous research and self-correction.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Scientific Trust
  • Research Integrity

Background:

  • The replication crisis in psychology has significantly damaged both scientific and public confidence.
  • Epistemic trust, crucial for scientific progress, is threatened by widespread replication failures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the impact of replication failures on epistemic trust.
  • To explore how Open Science initiatives can mitigate negative effects on trust.
  • To propose solutions for reinforcing epistemic reliability and scientific culture.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review analyzing Wilholt's concept of epistemic trust.
  • Synthesis of empirical evidence on the effects of replication failures.
  • Analysis of the role of Open Science practices.

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Main Results:

  • Replicability is essential for epistemic reliability.
  • Replication failures can decrease public trust.
  • Transparent communication and self-correction can lessen the negative impact of failures.

Conclusions:

  • Solutions must enhance epistemic reliability and researcher commitment to transparency.
  • Open Science reforms are vital but require systemic changes to incentivize rigorous practices.
  • Fostering a scientific culture that values and rewards integrity is paramount.