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An ecology fit for a crisis.
Kevin J Gaston1, Nathalie Pettorelli2
1Environment & Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.
Trends in Ecology & Evolution
|December 18, 2025
Summary
Ecology must adopt an emergency footing to address the ecological crisis. Shifting research to mission-oriented goals can yield better planetary outcomes and benefits for the scientific community.
Area of Science:
- Ecology
- Environmental Science
- Conservation Biology
Background:
- The planet faces an ecological crisis characterized by depauperated natural systems and declining biodiversity.
- Environmental tipping points are being approached or crossed, demanding urgent action.
- Current resources allocated to addressing these challenges are insufficient.
Purpose of the Study:
- To argue for placing the discipline of ecology on an emergency footing.
- To address the limitations of current ecological research in the face of global environmental challenges.
- To explore the potential benefits of a mission-oriented approach in ecology.
Main Methods:
- This study presents a conceptual argument, synthesizing existing knowledge and perspectives within ecology.
- It critically evaluates counterarguments against a mission-oriented approach in scientific research.
- It proposes a shift in research priorities towards addressing pressing environmental issues.
Main Results:
- Arguments against a mission-oriented ecology are deemed uncompelling.
- A shift towards mission-relevant research can lead to improved planetary outcomes.
- Potential benefits exist for researchers, institutions, and funders supporting this transition.
Conclusions:
- Ecology should adopt an emergency footing to effectively address the current ecological crisis.
- A mission-oriented approach in ecology, supported by key stakeholders, offers significant advantages.
- This strategic shift is crucial for achieving better environmental outcomes and advancing ecological science.
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