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Updated: May 3, 2026

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MFA-YOLO: a multi-feature aggregation approach for small-object detection method in drone imagery.

Shuo Li1, Chong Chen2

  • 1SWJTU-Leeds Joint School, Southwest Jiao Tong University, Chengdu, 611730, China.

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|December 18, 2025
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Summary

MFA-YOLO significantly improves small object detection in drone imagery by enhancing feature extraction and integration. This advanced network offers higher accuracy and efficiency for critical UAV applications like public safety.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Robotics

Background:

  • Drone technology is rapidly advancing, enabling new applications in public safety and aerial imaging.
  • Reliable object detection in drone imagery is challenging due to small targets and complex backgrounds.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce MFA-YOLO, a high-precision network optimized for small-object detection in drone imagery.
  • To enhance the representational capacity and real-time inference efficiency of drone perception systems.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of Local Feature Mapping (LFM) for fine-grained feature extraction.
  • Implementation of Progressive Shared Atrous Pyramid (PSAP) for multi-scale feature integration.
  • Utilization of Dynamic Decoupling Head (DDH) for adaptive task alignment.

Main Results:

  • MFA-YOLO achieved a 3.6% increase in AP50 and a 2.4% increase in AP on the VisDrone benchmark compared to YOLOv8n.
  • Demonstrated a 17% reduction in model parameters, enhancing efficiency.
  • Showcased promising generalization capabilities on the UAVDT dataset.

Conclusions:

  • MFA-YOLO effectively addresses small-object detection challenges in drone imagery.
  • The network offers improved accuracy and efficiency for real-time UAV applications.
  • MFA-YOLO has the potential to advance safety-critical drone operations and autonomous systems.