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Mid-infrared high-resolution photon-counting LiDAR.

Daniel Kuznesof, Noureldin Amer, Gregor G Taylor

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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    We developed a mid-infrared (MIR) light detection and ranging (LiDAR) system capable of single-photon counting. This breakthrough enables high-resolution MIR imaging for diverse applications.

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    Area of Science:

    • Physics
    • Optical Engineering
    • Photonics

    Background:

    • Mid-infrared (MIR) single-photon detection is crucial for applications like communications, sensing, astronomy, and biomedicine.
    • Direct time-correlated single photon-counting in the MIR has been a significant technological hurdle.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate a single-pixel scanning light detection and ranging (LiDAR) system operating in the MIR at the single-photon level.
    • To achieve sub-millimeter depth resolution for MIR LiDAR using advanced superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs).

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a differential impedance-matched tungsten silicide (WSi) superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) optimized for MIR wavelengths.
    • Employed an optical parametric oscillator (OPO) laser source operating at 3500 nm.
    • Implemented a single-pixel scanning LiDAR configuration for depth profiling.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved sub-millimeter depth resolution in the single-photon regime at 3500 nm.
    • Demonstrated the detector's capability to resolve fine features at a distance of 100 mm.
    • Characterized the wavelength-dependent photoresponse and timing jitter from 1550 nm to 5438 nm.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed MIR LiDAR system exhibits broadband operation, high timing performance, and single-photon sensitivity.
    • This work highlights the potential of MIR time-correlated single photon-counting enabled by SNSPDs for advanced applications.