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Latest Research Hot Spots of Atopic Dermatitis Management Using Janus Kinase Inhibitor: A Bibliometric Analysis and
Houriah Nukaly1, Deemah S AlHuraish2, Basel H Bakhamees3
1Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
This bibliometric review maps global research on Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) for atopic dermatitis (AD). It identifies key research hotspots, collaborations, and influential figures in JAKi-treated AD, highlighting upadacitinib and baricitinib.
Area of Science:
- Bibliometrics and scientometrics applied to dermatological research.
- Pharmacological research focusing on targeted therapies for inflammatory skin conditions.
Background:
- Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a prevalent skin condition affecting 5-20% globally.
- Moderate-to-severe AD often necessitates systemic treatments.
- Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) represent a significant advancement in AD therapy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a bibliometric and visualized review of global research on JAK inhibitors for atopic dermatitis.
- To identify research hotspots, collaboration networks, and influential contributors in this field.
- To analyze trends and emerging themes in JAKi-based AD research from 2014-2024.
Main Methods:
- Bibliometric analysis of publications from the Web of Science Core Collection (2014-2024).
- Search terms included "Janus kinase inhibitors" OR "JAK" AND "atopic dermatitis".
- Data visualization and analysis performed using VOSviewer, Excel, and Draw.io.
Main Results:
- The United States led publication output (34%), followed by Germany, Japan, and China.
- Key institutions included Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and Oregon Health & Science University.
- Prolific authors were Emma Guttman-Yassky and Eric Simpson; central keywords included "atopic dermatitis", "JAK inhibitors", "upadacitinib", and "baricitinib".
Conclusions:
- This review provides an updated overview of global research on JAK inhibitors for AD.
- It highlights key players, collaboration patterns, and emerging research areas like abrocitinib and biologics.
- Findings can inform future research directions and address knowledge gaps in targeted AD therapy.
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