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Latest Research Hot Spots of Atopic Dermatitis Management Using Janus Kinase Inhibitor: A Bibliometric Analysis and
Houriah Nukaly1, Deemah S AlHuraish2, Basel H Bakhamees3
1Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Abstract:
Atopic dermatitis (AD) affects 5-20% of the global population, with moderate-to-severe cases frequently requiring systemic therapy. The introduction of Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) has transformed therapeutic options, warranting a comprehensive analysis of the evolving research landscape. This bibliometric and visualized review aimed to identify global research hotspots, collaboration networks, and influential contributors in JAKi-related AD research. Publications were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (2014-2024) using the terms "(Janus kinase inhibitors OR JAK) AND (atopic dermatitis)". Of 797 publications identified, 776 met inclusion criteria. Bibliometric mapping and visualization were conducted with VOSviewer, Excel, and Draw.io. The United States produced the most publications (34%), followed by Germany (12.62%), Japan (11.87%), and China (8.5%). The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and Oregon Health & Science University led institutional output, while Kyoto University demonstrated the highest citation impact (82.57 citations per publication). Among authors, Emma Guttman-Yassky (25 publications) and Eric Simpson (22 publications) were the most prolific. Journal of Dermatological Treatment and Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology were the leading publishing journals, while The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology was the most co-cited. The most frequently cited reference was Oetjen (2017), with 674 citations. Keyword analysis highlighted "atopic dermatitis", "JAK inhibitors", "upadacitinib", and "baricitinib" as central themes, with abrocitinib and biologics emerging as newer hotspots. This study provides an updated overview of global research activity on JAK inhibitors in AD, addressing knowledge gaps, collaboration patterns, and future directions in targeted therapy.
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