[Association Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Behavioral Problems in Children]
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) exhibit more behavioral problems. The severity of OSA, measured by the obstructive apnea-hypopnea index (OAHI), is a risk factor for these issues, particularly in girls.
Area Of Science
- Pediatric Sleep Medicine
- Child Psychology
- Behavioral Science
Background
- Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent condition in children.
- Behavioral problems are common in pediatric populations.
- The link between OSA and behavioral issues requires further investigation.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate the impact of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) on children's behavioral problems.
- To determine the association between OSA severity and behavioral issues.
Main Methods
- 100 children diagnosed with OSA (case group) and 100 healthy children (control group) aged 4-12 years were studied.
- Behavioral problems were assessed using the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL).
- Polysomnography data, including the obstructive apnea-hypopnea index (OAHI), were collected and analyzed using regression models.
Main Results
- Children with OSA showed significantly higher total behavioral problem scores compared to controls (24.60 vs. 8.85, P < 0.001).
- OSA was positively associated with overall behavioral problems and specific dimensions.
- The obstructive apnea-hypopnea index (OAHI) was identified as a risk factor for behavioral problems in children with OSA (OR = 1.17).
Conclusions
- Children diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are at increased risk for behavioral problems.
- The obstructive apnea-hypopnea index (OAHI) is a significant risk factor for behavioral problems in children with OSA.
- Sex may moderate the association, with a potentially stronger effect of OAHI on behavioral problems observed in girls.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
These videos have been matched automatically. Contact us if they are not relevant.
Related Concept Videos
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.