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Related Concept Videos

Three-Dimensional Force System01:30

Three-Dimensional Force System

In mechanical engineering, a three-dimensional force system is a system of forces acting in three dimensions, with forces applied along the x, y, and z coordinate axes. The three-dimensional force system is an important concept in mechanical engineering, as it allows engineers to understand and analyze the behavior of objects and structures in three dimensions. By understanding the forces acting on a system, engineers can design more efficient and effective mechanical systems that can withstand...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 15, 2026

Swin-PSAxialNet: An Efficient Multi-Organ Segmentation Technique
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Swin-PSAxialNet: An Efficient Multi-Organ Segmentation Technique

Published on: July 5, 2024

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Automatic 3D Plant Organ Instance Segmentation Method Based on PointNeXt and Quickshift+.

Sifan Dong1, Xueyan Fan1, Xiuhua Li1,2

  • 1State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.

Plant Phenomics (Washington, D.C.)
|December 19, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel two-stage method using PointNeXt and Quickshift++ achieves accurate organ instance segmentation for diverse plant types, advancing plant phenotyping research.

Keywords:
Organ segmentationPlant phenotypingPoint cloudPointNeXtQuickshift++

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Plant Science
  • Agricultural Technology

Background:

  • Accurate organ instance segmentation of 3D plant point clouds is essential for plant phenotyping.
  • Existing methods often lack generalization across different crop types (monocotyledonous vs. dicotyledonous).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a generalized two-stage method for single-plant organ instance segmentation.
  • To improve the accuracy and applicability of plant organ segmentation across diverse species.

Main Methods:

  • A two-stage approach combining an improved PointNeXt for semantic segmentation (stems, leaves) and Quickshift++ for instance segmentation.
  • Training and validation on diverse datasets including sugarcane, maize, and tomato point clouds.

Main Results:

  • Achieved high semantic segmentation accuracy (mOA 96.96%, mIoU 87.15%).
  • Outperformed state-of-the-art methods in instance segmentation (mPrec 93.32%, mRec 85.60%, mF1 87.94%, mIoU 81.46%).
  • Demonstrated strong generalization across different plant species and early growth stages.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method offers superior generalization for organ instance segmentation in 3D plant point clouds.
  • This approach provides a robust tool for advancing plant phenotyping research across various crops.