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How predator evolution to resist lethal or sublethal toxicant effects impact the dynamics of a discrete-time

Azmy S Ackleh1, Neerob Basak1, Amy Veprauskas1

  • 1University of Louisiana, Lafayette, LA, USA.

Journal of Biological Dynamics
|December 20, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
37N2539A3039A6092B0592D2592D40Darwinian dynamicsDiscrete-time predator-prey modelevolutionary game theorypersistencestability analysis

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