Orthopedic trauma in pregnancy: A literature review

Orthopedic injuries during pregnancy pose unique risks to maternal and fetal health. This review identifies different epidemiological data, maternal physiological changes, imaging considerations, pain management strategies, and operative considerations. Motor vehicle accidents, falls, and domestic violence contribute to fractures, emphasizing the need for tailored management. Special attention is given to imaging modalities, with a focus on fetal safety. Pain management strategies balance effective analgesia with fetal well-being, emphasizing the cautious use of opioids. Perioperative fetal monitoring and anticoagulation considerations address the intricacies of managing orthopedic injuries during pregnancy. Prevention strategies, such as promoting seat belt use and intimate partner violence screening, are crucial for minimizing risks. This concise review serves as a comprehensive guide for healthcare professionals managing orthopedic injuries in pregnant patients.