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Psychologists' Perspectives on Behavioral Versus Attachment- and Emotion-Focused Parenting Interventions.

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Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Child Mental Health
  • Parenting Interventions

Background:

  • Attachment- and emotion-focused (AE) and behavioral parenting training (BPT) are evidence-based parenting interventions.
  • Media suggests a potential implementation drift from BPT, but empirical research is lacking.
  • Psychologists are key providers influencing the quality and type of parenting programs available.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated account of psychologists' perspectives and attitudes regarding AE and BPT.
  • To explore psychologists' use and acceptability of AE and BPT for child mental health problems.
  • To identify factors influencing the acceptability of these parenting interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 psychologists.
  • Participants had varying levels of training in parenting interventions.
  • Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyze interview data.

Main Results:

  • Six main themes influenced psychologists' implementation of parenting interventions: training, affective experiences, values, societal trends, beliefs about research, and systemic barriers.
  • While psychologists perceived a polarization between AE and BPT in practice, many did not personally hold this view.
  • Provider-level factors significantly influence the implementation of parenting interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Findings offer a contemporary understanding of psychologists' perceptions of AE and BPT.
  • Provider attitudes, affective experiences, and values are crucial for effective parenting interventions.
  • Future research and training should consider these provider-level factors.