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Blue Covarine in Toothpaste: A Comprehensive Review and Meta Analysis of Efficacy, Safety, and Potential Effects
Nina Jelenčiakova1, Bojan Petrović1, Sanja Kojić2
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Background:
The pursuit of whiter teeth has led to the innovation of various colour enhancement products, including toothpaste formulations containing blue covarine. This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses their efficacy and safety.
Objectives:
To evaluate the efficacy of blue covarine-containing toothpaste in colour enhancement and its safety.
Methods:
We conducted a comprehensive search of databases such as PubMed, Scholar, Web of Science, and Cochrane Reviews, from inception until march 25, 2023. Eligible studies involved human participants using toothpaste with blue covarine and reported on its efficacy and safety in tooth colour perception altering. the JBI critical appraisal tools were used to assess the risk of bias.
Results:
The meta-analysis synthesised data from several studies that measured tooth colour improvement and perception of tooth colour. Results showed significant improvement in tooth colour and perceived brightness in individuals using blue covarine toothpaste compared to placebo or other methods. Subgroup analyses revealed consistent results across varying study designs, sample sizes, and follow-up durations. However, limitations such as study heterogeneity and small sample sizes were noted.
Conclusions:
Toothpaste containing blue covarine is effective for tooth colour perception altering and can be recommended as a non-invasive option by dental professionals, taking into account individual baseline tooth colour and oral health. While promising, the long-term safety and effects of such toothpaste warrant further research. Dental professionals should personalise treatment recommendations and prioritise patient education to optimise outcomes. Future research should focus on long-term impacts, different formulations, and larger diverse samples to fully elucidate the safety and efficacy profiles.
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