Discrimination in Incarcerated Older Adults: The Age Factor

IntroductionAgeism is an understudied issue in prisons, especially among people with intersecting vulnerabilities. This study examined the prevalence and determinants of age-based discrimination among incarcerated older adults in Mexico using nationally representative data.MethodsWe analyzed the 2021 National Survey of Incarcerated People, focusing on adults aged 50 and older (n = 8,116). Descriptive statistics assessed prevalence and reasons for discrimination, and multinomial logistic regression identified associated factors.ResultsOverall, 21.4% of older adults reported discrimination, with age as the main reason (11.6%). Older women were almost twice as likely as men to report ageism. Older age, hypertension, other illnesses, disability, perceived insecurity, and experiences of violence were strongly associated with discrimination.ConclusionAge-based discrimination represents a significant and intersectional vulnerability for older adults. Findings underscore the need for age-responsive prison policies that promote safety, equity, and dignified aging.