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Published on: February 10, 2023
Venous Thromboembolism in Pregnancy.
Lisa Walker1, Elizabeth Herzog1, Jonathan Lindquist1
1Department of Radiology, Interventional Radiology, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Pregnancy significantly elevates the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Interventional radiology offers advanced, minimally invasive treatments for VTE during pregnancy, prioritizing maternal and fetal safety.
Area of Science:
- Medical imaging and interventional procedures
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Vascular medicine
Background:
- Pregnancy is a high-risk state for venous thromboembolism (VTE), including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
- Managing VTE in pregnancy presents complex diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, balancing risks to mother and fetus.
- Interventional radiology is crucial for managing pregnancy-associated VTE.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of VTE in pregnancy.
- To highlight the role of interventional radiology in VTE treatment during pregnancy.
- To emphasize patient-centered care and multidisciplinary collaboration.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on VTE in pregnancy.
- Focus on interventional radiology techniques (e.g., catheter-directed therapy, IVC filter placement).
- Discussion of diagnostic imaging and minimally invasive procedures.
Main Results:
- Pregnancy-associated VTE requires specialized management strategies.
- Interventional radiology provides effective minimally invasive treatment options.
- Advanced imaging aids in diagnosis and treatment guidance.
Conclusions:
- Interventional radiology is integral to optimizing outcomes for VTE in pregnancy.
- Multidisciplinary collaboration and patient-centered approaches are essential.
- Balancing maternal and fetal safety is paramount in VTE management during pregnancy.
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