Identification of a new Salmonella serovar - Salmonella Scharmann (8:z41:1,5)

We report the first human case of a novel Salmonella enterica serovar Scharmann (8:z41:1,5), isolated from a 41-year-old outpatient with acute diarrhea and fever in Bochum, Germany. Identification involved culture, multiplex PCR, MALDI-TOF MS, biochemical testing, and reference lab serotyping. The strain showed a unique antigenic profile and was confirmed by the WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Salmonella. This case illustrates a routine but essential aspect of microbiological surveillance, highlighting how combined diagnostics and international collaboration support the reliable identification of novel Salmonella serovars.