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Updated: Aug 5, 2026

Surgical Retrieval, Isolation and In vitro Expansion of Human Anterior Cruciate Ligament-derived Cells for Tissue Engineering Applications
Published on: April 30, 2014
Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Independently Tensioned Internal Brace Augmentation
Avinesh Agarwalla1, Matthew Y Siow1, Christos D Photopoulos1
1Kerlan Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Abstract:
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are a common pathology and one of the most heavily researched topics within orthopaedic surgery. ACL reconstruction is a successful procedure with high rates of return to sport, even among elite athletes. There are a multitude of variations in ACL reconstruction that are heavily researched in an attempt to improve outcomes after surgery. Improving the biomechanics of ACL reconstruction may improve the duration of return to sport and reduce the risk of reinjury. We describe a technique using an independent internal brace in the setting of ACL reconstruction.
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