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Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Murine Fetal Echocardiography
Published on: February 15, 2013
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome: Three-Dimensional Virtual Navigation of Fetal Heart Chambers and Great Vessels
Maria de Fátima Pereira Leite1, Nathalie Jeanne Bravo-Valenzuela2, Edward Araujo Júnior3,4
1Fetal Cardiology Sector, Fernandes Figueira Institute (IFF / FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Insights
This study shows virtual reality can create realistic fetal heart models for studying hypoplastic left heart syndrome. This technology aids in exploring cardiac structures like ventricles and valves.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
- Virtual Reality
Background:
- Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is a complex congenital heart defect.
- Accurate visualization of fetal cardiac anatomy is crucial for diagnosis and surgical planning.
Abstract:
This virtual navigation of a fetal heart with hypoplastic left heart syndrome demonstrated the potential of this technology to provide realistic views of cardiac anatomy and to enable exploration of the ventricles, valves, and outflow tracts.

