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Published on: March 16, 2018
Systematic Review of Otologic Adverse Events in Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Andrew Voigt1,2,3, Matteo Laspro4, Erika Thys3,5
1SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, New York, NY.
Fifteen percent of patients undergoing Hyperbaric Oxygen (HBO₂) therapy experienced otologic complications, primarily middle ear barotrauma (MEB). Risk factors include older age and pre-existing conditions, while effective equalization techniques are protective.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Hyperbaric Medicine
- Systematic Review
Background:
- Hyperbaric Oxygen (HBO₂) therapy is associated with potential risks, including otologic complications.
- Previous research on the incidence of these complications shows variability.
- A comprehensive understanding of risk and protective factors is needed.
Conclusions:
- Otologic complications affect 15% of patients undergoing HBO₂ therapy.
- Older age, female sex, and certain pre-existing conditions increase MEB risk.
- Enhanced monitoring and proper equalization techniques can mitigate MEB risk.
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