[Expert consensus on allergen testing methods and their clinical application (2025 Edition)]

The prevalence of allergic diseases is rising globally, including in China, and has become an increasingly serious public health issue. This consensus, developed by the Allergy Prevention and Control Committee of the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, draws on international guidelines (such as EAACI standards) and Chinese research to systematically outline the principles and methods of allergen testing. It aims to standardize testing procedures and improve early diagnosis and precision treatment. Taking into account regional variations in climate, allergen distribution, and patient characteristics across China, the consensus proposes regionally tailored testing recommendations to promote standardized management of allergic diseases. It covers both traditional testing methods, such as skin prick tests,serum-specific immunoglobulin E testing (sIgE), and emerging molecular diagnostic technologies, emphasizing targeted strategies tailored to China's specific context. The consensus aligns with international standards while reflecting regional innovations, providing scientific guidance for clinical practice.