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A 33-month-old boy with bilateral corneal disease
Rachel F Dolan1, Deanna H Dang2, Ahmad Abdel-Aty2
1The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Insights
A young boy with vitamin A deficiency (VAD) experienced eye issues due to misdiagnoses. Prompt treatment with vitamin A improved his symptoms, though a corneal scar and amblyopia require ongoing care.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Pediatrics
- Nutritional Science
Background:
- Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) can cause significant ocular manifestations.
- Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing irreversible vision damage.
- Misdiagnosis can delay appropriate management, leading to complications.
Abstract:
We report the case of a previously healthy 33-month-old boy with vitamin A deficiency (VAD) who presented with bilateral eye swelling, redness, and photophobia of 1 month's duration following multiple misdiagnoses. After confirming VAD with serum vitamin A level testing, he was treated with vitamin A, and his eye complaints improved. However, he continues to have a corneal scar and is currently undergoing amblyopia treatment.
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