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Topological Feature Extraction from Multi-color Channels for Pattern Recognition: An Application to Fundus Image

Fatih Gelir1, Taymaz Akan1, Owen T Carmichael2

  • 1Division of Clinical Informatics, Department of Internal Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center at Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA.

Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine
|December 22, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces color-based topological features combined with deep learning for enhanced medical image analysis and disease detection. These novel features significantly improve diagnostic accuracy in ophthalmology.

Keywords:
Convolutional neural networkDeep learningPattern recognitionPersistent homologyTopological feature

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging Analysis
  • Computer Vision
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Background:

  • Automated medical image analysis is vital for early disease detection.
  • Deep learning models have shown significant promise in analyzing complex medical images.
  • Understanding image topology and color variations can reveal crucial diagnostic information.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the efficacy of color-based topological features for pattern recognition in medical images.
  • To integrate topological, Local Binary Pattern (LBP), and Gabor features with deep learning for disease classification.
  • To evaluate the performance of these models on diverse public fundus image datasets.

Main Methods:

  • Extraction of topological features across different color channels to capture shape and connectivity.
  • Integration of topological, LBP, and Gabor features.
  • Application of machine learning and deep learning models for classification tasks.
  • Validation using three large-scale fundus image datasets (APTOS 2019, ORIGA, ICHALLENGE-AMD).

Main Results:

  • Color-based topological features provide significant information for disease diagnosis.
  • The combined feature approach demonstrated strong performance in classifying retinal diseases.
  • The study highlights the importance of color space in topological feature extraction for medical imaging.

Conclusions:

  • Color-based topological features are valuable for automated medical image analysis.
  • Deep learning models augmented with these features enhance disease detection capabilities.
  • This approach offers a promising direction for improving diagnostic accuracy in ophthalmology.