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Multifunctional Programmable Transmissive Metasurface with Phase and Amplitude Manipulation Capability.

Hao Tian Shi1, Rui Yuan Wu1,2, Shi He1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.

Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel transmissive programmable metasurface capable of both amplitude and phase control for advanced electromagnetic wave manipulation. This breakthrough offers enhanced capabilities for applications in communications and imaging.

Keywords:
beamforminghologram imagingorbital angular momentumphase‐amplitude joint controlprogrammable metasurface

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Area of Science:

  • Electromagnetic physics
  • Information science
  • Metamaterials

Background:

  • Programmable metasurfaces offer flexible electromagnetic (EM) wave control.
  • Current research primarily focuses on reflective metasurfaces with limited phase coding capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a transmissive programmable metasurface with both amplitude and phase coding.
  • To overcome the limitations of existing reflective metasurfaces.

Main Methods:

  • Design and fabrication of a prototype transmissive programmable metasurface.
  • Implementation of multiple-bit phase control and joint phase-amplitude control using varying control voltages.

Main Results:

  • The metasurface demonstrated successful vortex beam generation, hologram imaging, and beam forming.
  • Experimental results confirmed the device's good performance and powerful EM manipulation capabilities.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed transmissive programmable metasurface enables advanced EM wave modulation.
  • This technology holds significant potential for applications in imaging, data storage, and wireless communications.