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Visible-Light-Induced Nitrogen-Atom Deletion of Unactivated Secondary Amines
Haojie Ji1, Junying Zang1, Panpan Ma1
1State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China.
Abstract:
Single-atom deletion has emerged as a powerful strategy for C-C bond formation, but existing methods are largely restricted to benzylic substrates, limiting their broader synthetic utility. Here, we report a visible-light-induced nitrogen-atom deletion of unactivated secondary amines. This transformation enables the efficient construction of general C(sp3)-C(sp3) linkages directly from readily available C-N bonds, introducing atom deletion as a practical disconnection strategy in retrosynthetic design. The protocol applies to a wide range of N-heterocycles, converting them into the corresponding N-deleted carbocycles and heterocycles, and thereby streamlining access to pharmaceutically relevant yet previously inaccessible molecular scaffolds. Mechanistic studies reveal that visible light directly excites isodiazenes, redirecting their reactivity from N atom insertion toward N atom deletion. This discovery provides unprecedented control over isodiazene chemistry and unlocks opportunities for divergent skeletal editing. Overall, this work introduces a general platform for nonbenzylic C-C bond formation and a versatile approach to nitrogen-based skeletal editing, expanding the synthetic toolbox for organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, and chemical biology.
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