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AutoLEI: An XDS-based pipeline with graphical user interface for automated real-time and offline batch 3D ED/microED
Lei Wang1, Yinlin Chen1, Emma Scaletti Hutchinson2
1Department of Chemistry, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
Iucrj
|December 23, 2025
Summary
A new automated pipeline, AutoLEI, streamlines processing for three-dimensional electron diffraction (3D ED), also known as microED. This accelerates structure determination from small crystals for molecules, MOFs, and proteins.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Materials Science
- Structural Biology
Background:
- Three-dimensional electron diffraction (3D ED), or microcrystal electron diffraction (microED), is a powerful technique for analyzing submicron-sized crystals.
- Rapid data collection in 3D ED/microED now allows for dozens of datasets to be acquired in a single session.
- Efficient processing of numerous datasets is crucial for accelerating structure determination.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a fast and automated workflow for processing, scaling, and merging large numbers of 3D ED/microED datasets.
- To present AutoLEI, an XDS-based pipeline with a graphical user interface for automated batch data processing.
- To demonstrate the pipeline's functionality and versatility across various sample types and data processing modes (real-time and offline).
Main Methods:
- Development of an XDS-based computational pipeline named AutoLEI.
- Implementation of a graphical user interface for user-friendly operation.
- Testing and validation using diverse datasets including small organic molecules, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), and proteins.
Main Results:
- AutoLEI enables automated, real-time, and offline batch processing of 3D ED/microED data.
- The pipeline successfully processed datasets from various materials, demonstrating its broad applicability.
- Functionality was showcased through four distinct examples, highlighting efficiency and versatility.
Conclusions:
- AutoLEI significantly accelerates the structure determination process by automating data handling.
- The pipeline is a versatile tool applicable to a wide range of samples in 3D ED/microED studies.
- The developed workflow enhances the efficiency of structural analysis using microcrystal electron diffraction.
Keywords:
3D ED3D electron diffractionbeam-sensitive materialsdata analysiselectron crystallographymicroEDmicrocrystal electron diffractionoffline batch data processingreal-time data processing
