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Enhancing mathematical modeling competencies through AI-powered VR
Nejla Gürefe1, Hava Öksüz2, Gülfem Sarpkaya Aktaş2
1Faculty of Education, Mersin University, Mersin, Türkiye.
Plos One
|December 23, 2025
Summary
Artificial intelligence-supported virtual reality (AI-pVR) significantly boosted students' mathematical modeling skills. This approach enhanced problem comprehension, mathematization, and interpretation, leading to better real-world problem-solving abilities.
Area of Science:
- Mathematics Education
- Educational Technology
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Improving students' problem-solving skills is a key goal in mathematics education.
- Problem-solving is linked to mathematical modeling competencies essential for daily life.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the impact of an AI-supported VR instructional model on students' mathematical modeling competencies.
- To assess the effectiveness of AI-pVR on various components of modeling competence, including problem-solving thinking.
Main Methods:
- A quasi-experimental mixed-design study involving 30 6th-grade students.
- An experimental group used an AI-pVR application, while a control group received traditional instruction.
- Quantitative data analyzed using independent samples t-tests and ANCOVA; qualitative data from observation and opinion forms.
Main Results:
- The AI-pVR intervention showed a significant large effect on overall mathematical modeling competencies (η² = 0.37).
- Sub-dimensions like problem simplification, mathematizing, and interpretation also demonstrated significant large effects.
- Students reported better understanding of the modeling process, from analyzing real-life problems to verifying results.
Conclusions:
- The AI-pVR instructional approach significantly enhanced students' mathematical modeling competencies and sub-dimensions.
- It is recommended to integrate AI applications into mathematics lessons and curriculum programs.
- AI-pVR shows potential for improving various student competencies in educational settings.
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