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Related Experiment Video

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A Computerized Functional Skills Assessment and Training Program Targeting Technology Based Everyday Functional Skills
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Technology and Dementia Preconference.

Arlene Astell1, Erica Dove1,2, Shoshana Green3

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Summary

The Computer Interactive Reminiscing and Conversation Aid (CIRCA) is a digital tool that helps people with dementia and their caregivers connect. This study found that a Canadian version of CIRCA was enjoyable and feasible for users, supporting its wider use.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Dementia Care Technology
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • The Computer Interactive Reminiscing and Conversation Aid (CIRCA) is a multimedia tool designed to support reminiscence therapy for individuals with dementia.
  • CIRCA utilizes generic photographs, music, and video clips to facilitate meaningful interactions between people with dementia and their caregivers.
  • A refreshed, Canadian-focused version of CIRCA was developed to align with contemporary digital services and resources.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the feasibility and user satisfaction of a new, Canadian-relevant version of CIRCA.
  • To evaluate CIRCA's potential as a shared activity for people with dementia and their caregivers in a Canadian context.

Main Methods:

  • A feasibility study was conducted with people with dementia, care staff, and family caregivers in Ontario and Saskatchewan, Canada.
  • Participants engaged with CIRCA in group sessions and at home, with usage data and participant feedback collected.
  • Interviews and focus groups were used to gather in-depth satisfaction, suggestions, and feasibility perceptions.

Main Results:

  • 49 CIRCA sessions were conducted across multiple locations and family homes, involving staff, family caregivers, and clients with dementia.
  • Sessions ranged from 6 to 82 minutes, with an average duration of 32.25 minutes.
  • Canadian-themed CIRCA content successfully elicited conversations, laughter, and memory sharing, with positive engagement from both clients and facilitators.

Conclusions:

  • People with dementia and their caregivers reported enjoyment in using CIRCA, noting increased conversation and positive interactions.
  • The shared exploration of CIRCA content facilitated storytelling and connection.
  • The study's findings support the potential for scaling CIRCA for Canadians living with dementia.