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This study co-created a person-centred healthcare package for aging in place (AIP) for people with dementia, prioritizing in-home support and social activities. Findings emphasize inclusive, culturally sensitive care for diverse populations, including migrants.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Aging in place (AIP) for dementia patients requires healthcare packages aligned with stakeholder preferences.
  • Discrete choice experiments (DCEs) can identify preferences and foster consensus.
  • Dutch study focused on co-creating person-centred AIP healthcare, oversampling migrant populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To co-create a person-centred healthcare package for aging in place (AIP) for persons with dementia.
  • To identify and quantify care needs and preferences of persons with dementia and their care partners.
  • To ensure inclusive and culturally sensitive care models, particularly for migrant populations.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative methods (n=149) identified and prioritized key care components.
  • Discrete choice experiments (DCEs) quantified care needs and preferences.
  • Think-aloud method assessed individual and joint preferences of 200 dyads.

Main Results:

  • Key services identified: in-home care, household/administrative assistance, social activities, emotional support, dementia information, healthcare navigation, and home adaptations.
  • Highlighted specific care components most valued by populations with migration backgrounds.
  • Demonstrated the utility of DCEs in capturing diverse stakeholder preferences for AIP care.

Conclusions:

  • Crucial data generated to inform person-centred healthcare packages for AIP.
  • Ensures needs of persons with dementia and care partners are met, especially underserved groups.
  • Findings guide development of inclusive, culturally sensitive, and effective dementia care models.