Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Alzheimer's Disease: Overview01:26

Alzheimer's Disease: Overview

1.6K
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
1.6K
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

251
DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
251
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

212
Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
212
Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

629
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
629
Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy01:25

Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy

460
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
Fundamental Principles of PET
460
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

758
Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
758

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Tau positron emission tomography analysis methods for the quantification of tau spread in preclinical and early Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same author

Impact of plasma pTau181 levels on clinician diagnostic confidence and management in memory and cognition clinics: A multi-site before-and-after study.

Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2026
Same author

Analysis of second-generation epigenetic clocks reveals further associations between disproportionate biological ageing and hippocampal volume.

GeroScience·2026
Same author

Predicting accumulation and age at onset of amyloid-β from genetic risk and resilience for Alzheimer's disease.

EBioMedicine·2026
Same author

Evidence for direct and sleep-moderated relationships between aquaporin-4 genetic variants and Alzheimer's disease phenotypes.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same author

Genetic variation in the glymphatic pathway predicts cognition and neurodegeneration in preclinical Alzheimer's disease.

Research square·2026
Same journal

Unveiling the procoagulant state in Alzheimer's disease: A novel PET imaging strategy.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Estimated labor market outcomes of people progressing from preclinical to early-stage Alzheimer's disease in the United States.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Amyloid exacerbates tau and alpha-synuclein pathologies, behavioral impairments, and neuroinflammation in a mixed dementia model.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Multimorbidity burden and patterns associated with DeepBrainNet-derived brain-age gap in dementia-free older adults: A community-based study.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Reply to "Shifting the emphasis of brain health literacy from individuals to systems to reduce inequalities".

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Shifting the emphasis of brain health literacy from individuals to systems to reduce inequalities.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Hybrid PET/MRI Imaging of Alzheimer's Disease Based on 18F-AV-1451
05:17

Hybrid PET/MRI Imaging of Alzheimer's Disease Based on 18F-AV-1451

Published on: April 18, 2025

751

Alzheimer's Imaging Consortium.

Azadeh Feizpour1,2, Pierrick Bourgeat3, Vincent Dore2,4

  • 1The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC, Australia.

Alzheimer'S & Dementia : the Journal of the Alzheimer'S Association
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Individuals with abnormal plasma amyloid-beta 42/40 levels but negative amyloid-beta Positron Emission Tomography (Aβ-PET) scans face a significantly higher risk of future Aβ-PET positivity. This suggests plasma tests can detect brain amyloid pathology before it is visible on PET scans.

More Related Videos

Visualization of Amyloid β Deposits in the Human Brain with Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Imaging Mass Spectrometry
09:31

Visualization of Amyloid β Deposits in the Human Brain with Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Imaging Mass Spectrometry

Published on: March 7, 2019

11.0K
Lesion Explorer: A Video-guided, Standardized Protocol for Accurate and Reliable MRI-derived Volumetrics in Alzheimer's Disease and Normal Elderly
12:50

Lesion Explorer: A Video-guided, Standardized Protocol for Accurate and Reliable MRI-derived Volumetrics in Alzheimer's Disease and Normal Elderly

Published on: April 14, 2014

40.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Hybrid PET/MRI Imaging of Alzheimer's Disease Based on 18F-AV-1451
05:17

Hybrid PET/MRI Imaging of Alzheimer's Disease Based on 18F-AV-1451

Published on: April 18, 2025

751
Visualization of Amyloid β Deposits in the Human Brain with Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Imaging Mass Spectrometry
09:31

Visualization of Amyloid β Deposits in the Human Brain with Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Imaging Mass Spectrometry

Published on: March 7, 2019

11.0K
Lesion Explorer: A Video-guided, Standardized Protocol for Accurate and Reliable MRI-derived Volumetrics in Alzheimer's Disease and Normal Elderly
12:50

Lesion Explorer: A Video-guided, Standardized Protocol for Accurate and Reliable MRI-derived Volumetrics in Alzheimer's Disease and Normal Elderly

Published on: April 14, 2014

40.8K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Biomarker Discovery
  • Alzheimer's Disease Research

Background:

  • The concordance between plasma Aβ42/40 levels and Aβ-PET scans is approximately 75%.
  • Discrepancies often arise from positive plasma results with negative PET scans.
  • It remains unclear if these discrepancies indicate early brain Aβ changes detectable by plasma before PET.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate individuals with discordant plasma Aβ42/40 and Aβ-PET results over 11 years.
  • To assess the risk and timing of progression from negative to positive Aβ-PET status.
  • To determine if plasma Aβ42/40 can predict future Aβ-PET positivity.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of cognitively unimpaired participants from AIBL, OASIS, and ADNI studies.
  • Baseline Aβ-PET and plasma Aβ42/40 analysis using IPMS, with follow-up PET scans over 1.5-3 years.
  • Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards analyses to evaluate progression risk to Aβ-PET positivity (>20 Centiloid).

Main Results:

  • Individuals with positive plasma and negative PET (<5 Centiloid) had a 3.90 times higher risk of progressing to PET+ compared to plasma-negative/PET- individuals.
  • Plasma+/PET- individuals accumulated brain Aβ approximately 8 times faster than Plasma-/PET- individuals (1.14 vs. 0.15 Centiloid/year).
  • Progression to PET+ occurred, on average, 2 years earlier in the Plasma+/PET- group.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitively unimpaired individuals with abnormal plasma Aβ42/40 but negative Aβ-PET have a significantly increased risk of future Aβ-PET positivity.
  • These findings support the hypothesis that plasma Aβ42/40 can detect brain Aβ pathology before it is PET-detectable.
  • Further research is needed to confirm if this applies to other plasma Aβ42/40 immunoassays.