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Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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Public Health.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study evaluates online Brain and Body Rehab Training (BBRT) for Parkinson's patients with mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI) and subjective cognitive impairment (PD-SCI). The 3-year trial assesses BBRT's efficacy in improving cognitive function and digital biomarkers.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Digital Therapeutics
  • Cognitive Rehabilitation

Background:

  • No effective pharmacological treatments exist for delaying mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia.
  • Multi-domain interventions (cognitive training, exercise, diet) show promise.
  • Digital therapies offer enhanced cognitive benefits through diverse stimuli.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the efficacy of online Brain and Body Rehab Training (BBRT) in Parkinson's disease patients with mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI).
  • Assess BBRT's effectiveness in Parkinson's disease patients with subjective cognitive impairment (PD-SCI).
  • Explore non-pharmacological interventions for cognitive enhancement in PD patients.

Main Methods:

  • 3-year, four-arm randomized controlled trial with 260 participants (130 PD-MCI, 130 PD-SCI).
  • Participants aged 55-80, randomly assigned to BBRT intervention or control (health education).
  • BBRT group: ≥5 online sessions/week, ≥15 min/session, remotely conducted for 36 months.

Main Results:

  • Primary outcome: Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) total score.
  • Secondary outcomes: Neuropsychological scales, digital biomarkers (gait, speech, handwriting), blood biomarkers, and neuroimaging (MRI).
  • Assessments at baseline, 12, 24, and 36 months.

Conclusions:

  • Systematically assess the clinical efficacy of BBRT-online in Chinese PD-MCI and PD-SCI patients.
  • Provide insights into mechanisms of non-pharmacological interventions for cognitive function enhancement.
  • Evaluate BBRT's impact on cognitive function and digital biomarkers in PD patients.