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Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
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Public Health.

Mohammad Zamani1, Maryam Noroozian2,3,4,

  • 1Cognitive Neurology, Dementia and Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Tehran, Iran (Islamic Republic of).

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study establishes a dementia patient database in Iran, identifying Alzheimer's disease as the most common subtype. The database aims to improve dementia care and inform public health strategies in the Middle East.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Public Health
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Aging global populations and socioeconomic challenges may increase dementia rates, particularly in the Middle East.
  • The Middle East and North Africa region faces uncertain but potentially significant increases in dementia cases.
  • A lack of cohesive, high-quality data hinders dementia prevention, diagnosis, and research in the region.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a comprehensive clinical dementia database at the Yaadmaan Institution, a major Iranian referral center.
  • To address the deficit in regional dementia data, supporting public health strategies and research.
  • To create a foundation for improved early diagnosis, intervention, and patient care.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a multifaceted approach with an API linked to a MongoDB server for data collection.
  • Compiled demographic, historical, risk factor, medication, and neuropsychological assessment data from patient records.
  • Employed a multidisciplinary team for accurate data extraction and input, adhering to strict ethical and confidentiality standards.

Main Results:

  • Identified 854 individuals with dementia diagnoses in the database.
  • Alzheimer's disease was the most frequent subtype (321 cases), followed by Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) (277 cases).
  • Observed higher documentation of FTD-language compared to FTD-bv, potentially due to diagnostic challenges; noted lower referrals during 2019-2021 due to COVID-19.

Conclusions:

  • The developed database will enhance evidence-based policymaking and improve dementia patient care quality.
  • Leveraging the referral population at Yaadmaan will foster collaboration and inform national/regional dementia strategies.
  • The project aims to advance dementia prevention, diagnosis, and management in Iran and the wider Middle East.