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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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Public Health.

Bobby Neudorf1, Noah Koblinsky2, Krista Power3

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The LEAD 2.0 Trial successfully recruited older adults for an online exercise and diet intervention, meeting its target rates. Diverse recruitment strategies were effective, though certain demographics remain under-represented in dementia prevention studies.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology and Cognitive Health
  • Digital Health Interventions
  • Dementia Prevention Research

Background:

  • Older adults are at risk for dementia, necessitating feasible interventions.
  • The LEAD 2.0 Trial investigates a 6-month online exercise and diet program.
  • Preliminary data focus on recruitment feasibility and participant characteristics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the feasibility of recruiting older adults for an online intervention.
  • To describe the baseline characteristics of participants in the LEAD 2.0 Trial.
  • To evaluate recruitment rates, adherence, and retention for a digital health trial.

Main Methods:

  • A 6-month factorial, randomized controlled trial involving older adults with subjective cognitive decline (SCD).
  • Interventions included virtual exercise sessions and weekly diet counselling.
  • Feasibility assessed by recruitment (target: 9/month), adherence (target: 75%), and retention (target: 80%).

Main Results:

  • Screened 574 participants; randomized 146 at a rate of 9.1/month, meeting recruitment targets.
  • Targeted e-blasts yielded the most screened participants; research databases provided the highest recruitment yield.
  • Average participant age was 72.5 years; 80.8% were female, and 88.4% held a college degree or higher.

Conclusions:

  • Recruitment for the LEAD 2.0 Trial met target rates through diverse methods.
  • Research participant databases and targeted e-blasts proved effective for recruitment.
  • Under-representation noted for men, minority ethnic groups, and individuals with lower education levels.