Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

1.9K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.9K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

14.1K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
14.1K
Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

1.8K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.8K
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

439
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

1000
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
1000
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

3.9K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Enlarged perivascular spaces in subcortical white matter are linked to amyloid-tau depositions and cognitive decline: Data from a memory clinic in Thailand.

Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2026
Same author

Associations between oral migraine preventive regimens and CGRP monoclonal antibody initiation: real-world evidence from a resource-limited setting.

BMC neurology·2026
Same author

AI-powered simulated patients with automated feedback for enhancing headache history-taking skills: a convergent mixed-methods study.

BMC medical education·2026
Same author

Prognostic value of ankle-brachial index and cardio-ankle vascular index for mortality and cardiovascular events in older people with HIV on long-term ART.

HIV medicine·2026
Same author

Frailty Transition Among Older Adults Living With HIV in Thailand: A 5-Year Longitudinal Study.

Journal of the International AIDS Society·2026
Same author

Disorders in lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, and antioxidants in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment without major depression.

Folia medica·2026
Same journal

Breaking barriers: Enhancing access to dementia clinical trials in the United Kingdom-Insights from the Scientific Advisory Board of the Dame Barbara Windsor Dementia Goals Programme.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Unveiling the procoagulant state in Alzheimer's disease: A novel PET imaging strategy.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Estimated labor market outcomes of people progressing from preclinical to early-stage Alzheimer's disease in the United States.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Amyloid exacerbates tau and alpha-synuclein pathologies, behavioral impairments, and neuroinflammation in a mixed dementia model.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Multimorbidity burden and patterns associated with DeepBrainNet-derived brain-age gap in dementia-free older adults: A community-based study.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Reply to "Shifting the emphasis of brain health literacy from individuals to systems to reduce inequalities".

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
10:57

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

Published on: August 22, 2012

24.2K

Public Health.

Akarin Hiransuthikul1,2, Thanapoom Taweephol3, Netchanok Timachai1

  • 1HIV-NAT, Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre, Bangkok, Thailand.

Alzheimer'S & Dementia : the Journal of the Alzheimer'S Association
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The tablet-based Montreal Cognitive Assessment (eMoCA) shows moderate validity compared to the paper version for aging people living with HIV. However, touchscreen experience significantly impacts eMoCA scores, requiring careful consideration by clinicians.

More Related Videos

Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
09:33

Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India

Published on: December 23, 2022

2.6K
Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies
07:20

Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies

Published on: January 28, 2014

37.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
10:57

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children

Published on: August 22, 2012

24.2K
Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
09:33

Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India

Published on: December 23, 2022

2.6K
Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies
07:20

Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies

Published on: January 28, 2014

37.1K

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neuroscience
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Cognitive assessment is vital for early intervention in cognitive care.
  • Evaluating digital health tools is crucial for aging populations, especially those with chronic conditions like HIV.
  • This study focuses on aging Thai people living with HIV (PWH).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the validity and agreement of a tablet-based cognitive assessment tool (eMoCA) against a traditional paper-based version.
  • To assess the performance of the Thai-validated Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in a digital format for aging PWH.
  • To investigate the influence of touchscreen experience on cognitive assessment results.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-over study design was used with 46 aging Thai PWH (≥50 years).
  • Participants were randomly assigned to complete either the paper-based MoCA or the eMoCA first, then the alternate version two weeks later.
  • Pearson correlation, concordance correlation coefficients (CCC), and Bland-Altman plots were used to analyze score agreement.

Main Results:

  • The Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.54 (p=0.001) and CCC was 0.47, indicating moderate agreement between paper and tablet MoCA versions.
  • A mean score difference of -1.33 (SD 3.22) was observed, with 95% limits of agreement between -7.63 and 4.98.
  • Participants without prior touchscreen experience scored significantly lower on the eMoCA compared to the paper-based MoCA (mean difference -1.56).

Conclusions:

  • The eMoCA demonstrates moderate validity compared to the paper-based MoCA among aging Thai PWH.
  • Prior touchscreen tablet experience significantly influences the comparability of scores between the two MoCA versions.
  • Clinicians should assess patients' digital literacy and touchscreen experience to ensure accurate cognitive assessments with the eMoCA.