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Public Health.
1Yonsei University Mirae Campus, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, Korea, Republic of (South).
Unmet healthcare needs and depression symptoms mediate fall risk in older adults. Interventions targeting these factors can help prevent falls and improve quality of life for seniors.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Falls are a major health concern for older adults, leading to injuries and reduced quality of life.
- Depression symptoms and unmet healthcare needs are linked to increased fall risk in the elderly.
- Understanding these relationships is crucial for developing effective fall prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze variables associated with falls in older adults.
- To investigate the mediating roles of unmet healthcare needs and depression symptoms on fall risk.
- To identify key factors for targeted fall prevention interventions.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the 2023 Community Health Survey in South Korea.
- Analyzed 81,794 older adults (aged 65+).
- Employed path analysis to examine relationships between fall-related factors, mediating variables (unmet healthcare needs, depression symptoms), and falls.
Main Results:
- Unmet healthcare needs mediated the association between age, gender, social activities, and falls.
- Depression symptoms mediated the association between gender, social activities, hypertension, and falls.
- Hypertension did not show a significant association with falls through unmet healthcare needs, and age did not show an indirect association with falls through depression symptoms.
Conclusions:
- Unmet healthcare needs and depression symptoms are significant mediators in the relationship between various factors and falls in older adults.
- Findings highlight the importance of addressing mental health and healthcare accessibility for fall prevention.
- Interventions should focus on alleviating depression and improving medical accessibility to reduce fall incidence in the elderly.
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