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Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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Public Health.

Paola Filigrana1, Linda C Gallo2, Myriam Fornage3,4,5

  • 1Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.

Alzheimer'S & Dementia : the Journal of the Alzheimer'S Association
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Maintaining a high socioeconomic position throughout life is linked to a lower risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in Hispanic/Latino adults. This finding is crucial for understanding Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) in this growing population.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Public Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) pose a significant health burden on US Hispanic/Latino adults.
  • Life-course socioeconomic disadvantage may contribute to the high ADRD burden in this population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the association between socioeconomic position (SEP) over the life-course and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in middle-aged and older Hispanic/Latino adults.

Main Methods:

  • Data from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) and SOL-INCA study (n=6351, ages 50-86) were analyzed.
  • Life-course SEP was categorized (stable low, upward mobility, downward mobility, stable high) based on childhood and adult SEP.
  • Logistic regressions with inverse probability weighting assessed the association between life-course SEP and MCI, adjusting for covariates and sampling design.

Main Results:

  • 9.8% of participants met criteria for MCI.
  • Higher adult SEP was associated with lower odds of MCI (OR=0.78).
  • A stable high SEP over the life-course was significantly associated with lower odds of MCI (OR=0.68).

Conclusions:

  • A higher and stable life-course SEP is linked to better cognitive aging in middle-aged and older Hispanic/Latino adults.
  • These findings are critical for addressing the projected increase in ADRD cases within this demographic.