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Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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Public Health.

Claire V Burley1,2,3, Matthew D Jones4,5, Nattai Borges4

  • 1School of Health Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

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|December 23, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Healthy Body & Mind Program improved pain, quality of life, and cognition in older adults with osteoarthritis and cognitive concerns. This pilot study suggests a potential public health benefit in reducing dementia risk.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neurology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Osteoarthritis (OA) affects nearly half of older adults and is linked to a 1.5-fold increase in dementia risk.
  • Modifiable factors like physical activity and lifestyle contribute significantly to OA's disease burden.
  • No existing programs address both OA and cognitive concerns/dementia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a 12-week multidisciplinary Healthy Body & Mind Program.
  • To determine if the program improves health outcomes in individuals with OA and cognitive concerns/dementia.

Main Methods:

  • A pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving 18 participants with OA and cognitive concerns/dementia.
  • Participants were randomized to a 12-week program or usual care (wait-list control).
  • Outcomes measured included quality of life (QoL), pain, cognition (MoCA, MTT, SWM, PAL), and psychological health.

Main Results:

  • Significant improvements in pain and QoL were observed in the intervention group compared to the control group.
  • The intervention group showed clinically meaningful improvements in overall cognition (mean MoCA increase of 1.2 points).
  • Specific cognitive improvements were noted in the Cambridge Cognition multitasking test, but not in SWM or PAL.

Conclusions:

  • The 12-week Healthy Body & Mind Program effectively improved pain, QoL, and cognition in individuals with OA and cognitive concerns/dementia.
  • Further research is recommended to scale up this program for larger populations.
  • The program shows potential for improving public health and reducing dementia risk nationally.