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Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
Published on: August 22, 2012
Public Health
Katsuya Nakamura1, Kazuki Kasuga2, Chinami Yuzawa2
1Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
Background:
Heterozygous variants of APP, PSEN1, and PSEN2 have been reported as causative for hereditary Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, patients with PSEN2 variants are relatively rare.
Method:
We performed clinical and genetic laboratory evaluation of a patient with hereditary AD.
Result:
The patient, a 51-year-old Japanese woman, was born to non-consanguineous parents. She had a family history of young onset dementia in her mother. At age 45, her husband first noticed her amnesia, and her cognitive function gradually declined. At age 48, she was referred to our hospital. Results of neuropsychological and neuroradiological studies, including brain MRI and amyloid PET, were consistent with those of AD. By multi-gene sequencing related to AD, we identified novel heterozygous missense variants in PSEN2 (c.356T>G, p.Leu119Arg). At age 50, intravenous treatment with lecanemab was initiated.
Conclusion:
In this study, we report the first hereditary AD patient with a PSEN2 variant from Japan, and will discuss the clinical and genetic characteristics of patients with novel PSNE2 variants.
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