Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
Published on: August 22, 2012
Public Health
Eva Glaeser1, Ingo Kilimann2, Moritz Platen3
1German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Greifswald, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania, Germany.
Background:
This study assessed costs and cost-associated factors in patients with subjective cognitive decline (SCD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's Disease (AD) dementia compared to healthy controls.
Method:
Clinical data, risk factors, healthcare resource use and informal care provision were assessed in the DELCODE study. Costs were calculated from payer and societal perspectives, with multivariate regression analyses identifying cost-associated factors.
Result:
Societal costs were elevated by 50% for SCD (adjusted mean 7,705€ [95%CI 6,227-9,182€)], 199% for MCI (15,328€ [6,121-24,535€]) and 602% for AD (36,031€ [3,075-68,986€]) compared to controls (5,129€ [3,217-7,042€]). ApoE ε4 negative patients showed higher costs compared to positive patients. Hypertension was associated with higher costs, while lower education status and high cholesterol reduced costs.
Conclusion:
Healthcare costs are already significantly elevated in early subjective and objective cognitive impairment, driven by formal and informal care. The study emphasizes the importance of early interventions to reduce the economic burden and delay progression.
More Related Videos
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
07:20Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies
Published on: January 28, 2014
Related Concept Videos
Primary Healthcare Services
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Preventive Healthcare Services
Principles of Disease Surveillance
Healthcare Agencies II
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...