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Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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Public Health.

Rupinder Kaur Bajwa1, Matilda Hanjari1, Amani Al-Oraibi1

  • 1University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom.

Alzheimer'S & Dementia : the Journal of the Alzheimer'S Association
|December 23, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dementia risk prediction tools are needed for diverse UK populations. Task groups revealed participants desire these tools but highlighted barriers like stigma and lack of cultural awareness in services.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Gerontology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • The UK lacks dementia risk prediction methods, with existing models using non-diverse data.
  • Low-income and ethnic minority groups face higher dementia risk and diagnostic/treatment inequalities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore dementia knowledge, attitudes towards risk prediction, and service access barriers in diverse English populations.
  • To identify facilitators for dementia risk prediction and service engagement among underserved groups.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study utilizing task group methodology with 149 participants (40-80 years old) from low-income and ethnically diverse backgrounds.
  • Convenience and purposeful sampling with data analysis via thematic analysis.

Main Results:

  • Participants showed some dementia knowledge but faced information access challenges and concerns about healthcare professionals' understanding.
  • Attitudes towards dementia risk prediction were positive, viewed as empowering, but awareness and psychological impact need consideration.
  • Barriers included healthcare access, stigma, language, and cultural/religious views; recommendations focus on workforce training, language support, and community engagement.

Conclusions:

  • The study offers insights into diverse populations' views on dementia risk prediction and tools.
  • Identified barriers and recommendations can guide the development of culturally aware and inclusive dementia services.