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Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Public Health.

Abderrahmane Chahidi1,2,3, Zouhayr Souirti4,5, Najat Belarbi6

  • 1SIDI MOHAMMED BEN ABDELLAH UNIVERSITY, Faculty of Psychology, Fez, FEZ, Morocco.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals a significant dementia burden in Morocco, with Alzheimer's disease being the primary cause. Urgent policy interventions are needed for early detection and risk factor management to address this growing public health challenge.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Dementia affects over 55 million globally, with a projected tripling by 2050, posing a significant challenge for low- and middle-income countries.
  • Morocco currently lacks comprehensive epidemiological data on dementia prevalence and its subtypes.
  • This study addresses the critical need for national dementia data in Morocco, focusing on Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate the national prevalence of dementia and its subtypes in Moroccan adults aged 50 and above.
  • To assess the specific burden of Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative causes of dementia.
  • To identify regional and demographic variations in dementia prevalence and examine MCI as a potential precursor.

Main Methods:

  • A large-scale, cross-sectional epidemiological study utilizing a nationally representative sample from urban and rural areas.
  • Cognitive screening via telephone using the T-MoCA test (adapted to Moroccan dialect), followed by in-depth neurological assessments for diagnosis confirmation.
  • Statistical analysis using descriptive and multivariate logistic regression models in R software, with hospital-based validation including neuroimaging for suspected Alzheimer's cases.

Main Results:

  • Dementia prevalence is rising in Morocco, with significant urban-rural disparities observed.
  • Alzheimer's disease is the leading cause, followed by vascular dementia; low education and cardiovascular diseases are identified as key risk factors.
  • Women are disproportionately affected, highlighting the need for targeted awareness campaigns and support for caregivers, as limited awareness and delayed diagnosis hinder early intervention.

Conclusions:

  • The findings underscore the urgent need for national dementia policies in Morocco, including early detection programs and public health interventions.
  • Addressing modifiable risk factors and implementing national dementia prevention strategies aligned with WHO recommendations are crucial.
  • Future research should focus on longitudinal studies, genetic research, and intervention trials to support Morocco's aging population.