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Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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Public Health.

Lindsay Shea1, Giacomo L Vivanti1, Wei-Lin L Lee1

  • 1Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Autistic individuals show fewer Alzheimer's cases and more senile dementia compared to other groups. This highlights potential underdiagnosis in non-white autistic adults, requiring tailored dementia care strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Geriatrics
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder Research

Background:

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) research is limited by small sample sizes when examining dementia subtypes.
  • Large-scale Medicaid and Medicare data offer opportunities to study dementia in ASD populations.
  • This study aims to identify dementia subtypes in individuals with ASD compared to other groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare dementia subtypes in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) against other populations.
  • To leverage national health data to understand dementia prevalence and types in ASD.
  • To inform system-level improvements for individuals with ASD and co-occurring dementia.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized individually-linked national Medicare and Medicaid data (2014-2016).
  • Included individuals aged 30+ with dementia across groups: ASD (with/without intellectual disability (ID)), ID only, Down Syndrome (DS), and a random sample (RS).
  • Applied the Bynum algorithm to classify dementia subtypes based on the last observed diagnosis.

Main Results:

  • Unspecified dementia was the most common subtype across all groups.
  • The ASD group had the lowest proportion of Alzheimer's disease (11.7%) compared to ID (14.2%), DS (32.2%), and RS (22%).
  • Senile dementia was disproportionately higher in the ASD group (11.5%) than in ID (1.5%), DS (0%), and RS (0.1%).
  • Autistic females and non-white adults showed lower proportions of dementia cases compared to the RS group.

Conclusions:

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is associated with a lower prevalence of Alzheimer's disease and a higher prevalence of senile dementia.
  • Findings suggest potential misdiagnosis or underdiagnosis of dementia in non-white adults with ASD.
  • The study underscores the need for ASD-specific dementia care strategies given rising dementia cases.