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Self-Reported Acceptance of a Wearable Activity Monitor in Persons With Stroke: Usability Study.
Jamie Nam1, Grace C Bellinger1, Junyao Li1,2
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
JMIR Cardio
|December 23, 2025
Summary
Wearable activity monitors show high acceptance among stroke survivors, but this doesn't guarantee consistent device wear. Further research is needed to understand adherence barriers in stroke rehabilitation.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Rehabilitation Technology
- Digital Health
Background:
- Wearable activity monitors provide scalable, cost-effective remote monitoring of functional status.
- These devices collect detailed biometric data (e.g., physical activity, heart rate), complementing traditional clinical measures.
- Understanding user acceptance is crucial for implementing these technologies in stroke rehabilitation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the self-reported acceptance of a wrist-worn wearable activity monitor (Fitbit Inspire 2) in individuals with stroke.
- To assess the relationship between reported acceptance and adherence to wearing the device.
Main Methods:
- Sixty-five participants with stroke wore a Fitbit Inspire 2 for 3 months.
- Acceptance was measured using the Technology Acceptance Questionnaire (TAQ) across 7 dimensions.
- Spearman correlations examined links between TAQ scores and device wear adherence.
Main Results:
- Participants reported high overall acceptance of the Fitbit Inspire 2 across all TAQ dimensions.
- The device was perceived as useful, easy to use, and unintrusive.
- High self-reported acceptance did not correlate with actual device wear time.
Conclusions:
- Stroke survivors generally accept wearable activity monitors like the Fitbit Inspire 2.
- High acceptance does not automatically translate to consistent adherence in real-world use.
- It cannot be assumed that stroke patients will wear these devices simply due to reported high acceptability.

