Advances in Terahertz Biophysics and Chemistry

Area of Science:

• Biophysics
• Chemistry
• Physics

Background:

• Terahertz (THz) science and technology are advancing rapidly.
• THz biophysics and chemistry serve as a key interface between molecular insights and innovations.
• Understanding THz-matter interactions is crucial for biological, physical, and chemical sciences.

Purpose of the Study:

• To elucidate fundamental mechanisms of THz-matter interactions.
• To highlight the relationship between THz wave physics and molecular motions.
• To summarize molecular-level effects and biological impacts of THz radiation.

Main Methods:

• Review of THz-matter interaction mechanisms.
• Analysis of THz wave physics and molecular motions.
• Examination of THz spectroscopy, imaging, and sensing techniques.

Main Results:

• Detailed effects of THz radiation on water, ion channels, DNA, and proteins.
• Biological impacts observed at molecular, cellular, and neurological levels.
• Insights into controlling water transport and molecular dynamics.

Conclusions:

• THz biophysics and chemistry offer a versatile platform for complex biological and chemical systems.
• Mechanistic insights support applications in diagnostics, neurobiology, and therapeutics.
• This review aims to stimulate further research in the rapidly evolving THz field.