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Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
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Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
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Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
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Related Experiment Video

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Feedforward Control-Based Bundle Management for Hemoptysis in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients.

XiangYa Li1, Jing Yuan1, YaQin Tang1

  • 1Department of Infectious Diseases, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City), Changde, Hunan Province, 415000, People's Republic of China.

Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
|December 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Feedforward control bundle management significantly reduced hemoptysis recurrence and severity in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This nursing intervention improved patient outcomes, reduced anxiety, and increased satisfaction.

Keywords:
asphyxiabundle managementfeedforward controlhemoptysisnursingtuberculosis

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing Interventions
  • Pulmonary Tuberculosis Management
  • Hemoptysis Control

Background:

  • Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients often experience hemoptysis, a serious complication.
  • Standard nursing interventions may not fully address the complexities of hemoptysis management in TB.
  • Feedforward control offers a proactive approach to managing complex patient care pathways.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the construction and application of a feedforward control-based bundle management system.
  • To assess the system's effectiveness in nursing interventions for hemoptysis in pulmonary TB patients.
  • To compare clinical outcomes and patient assessments between standard care and the new intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study of 112 hospitalized pulmonary TB patients with hemoptysis.
  • Intervention group (n=59) received feedforward control bundle management; control group (n=53) received standard care.
  • Outcomes measured: time to stop hemoptysis, hospital stay, recurrence, massive hemoptysis, surgery rates, complications, compliance, anxiety (HAMA), and satisfaction (PSQ-18).

Main Results:

  • The intervention group showed significantly shorter time to stop hemoptysis (P <0.001).
  • Lower rates of hemoptysis recurrence, massive hemoptysis, and bronchial artery embolization in the intervention group (P <0.05).
  • Improved patient compliance and satisfaction, and reduced anxiety (HAMA scores) in the intervention group (P <0.001).

Conclusions:

  • Feedforward control bundle management effectively prevents hemoptysis recurrence and severity in pulmonary TB.
  • This strategy shortens hemoptysis duration, reduces asphyxia-related incidence and mortality, and enhances patient well-being.
  • The approach significantly improves patient compliance, satisfaction, and anxiety levels.