Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Direct Intrabronchial Administration to Improve the Selective Agent Deposition Within the Mouse Lung
Published on: May 20, 2019
Feedforward Control-Based Bundle Management for Hemoptysis in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
XiangYa Li1, Jing Yuan1, YaQin Tang1
1Department of Infectious Diseases, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City), Changde, Hunan Province, 415000, People's Republic of China.
Objective:
To explore the construction and application of a bundle management system based on feedforward control in the nursing intervention process for hemoptysis in pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients.
Methods:
This retrospective study included 112 hospitalized pulmonary TB patients combined with hemoptysis were collected from the Department of Infectious Diseases at Changde First People's Hospital between September, 2023 to April, 2024. Patients were divided into two groups based on the nursing intervention they received: the control group (n=53) received standard nursing interventions, while the intervention group (n=59) received bundle management based on feedforward control. Clinical outcomes included time to stop hemoptysis, hospital stay duration, hemoptysis recurrence rate, incidence of massive hemoptysis, bronchial artery embolization surgery rate, and complication rates. Patient assessment measures included compliance scores, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) scores, and Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire-18 (PSQ-18) scores.
Results:
The intervention group had a significantly shorter time to stop hemoptysis compared to the control group (P <0.001). Additionally, the intervention group had lower recurrence rates of hemoptysis, incidence of massive hemoptysis, and bronchial artery embolization surgery rate compared to the control group (P <0.05). HAMA scores were significantly lower in the intervention group compared to the control group (P <0.001). Patient compliance and satisfaction were significantly higher in the intervention group compared to the control group (P <0.001). The incidence of asphyxia and mortality in the intervention group were both significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05).
Conclusion:
The bundle management based on feedforward control can effectively prevent recurrence of hemoptysis and massive hemoptysis in patients with pulmonary TB. This approach can shorten the time of hemoptysis, reduce the incidence and mortality associated with asphyxia, improve patient compliance and satisfaction, and relieve patients' anxiety.
Related Concept Videos
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
Smoking Cessation
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:

