Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

1.5K
Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
1.5K
Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

629
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
629

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Genital-prioritized attentional bias in lifelong premature ejaculation: behavioral evidence from eye-tracking and machine learning.

International journal of impotence research·2026
Same author

A retrospective quantitative CT study reveals subclinical pulmonary vascular loss and right middle lobe vulnerability in PM/DM patients without interstitial lung disease.

PeerJ·2026
Same author

Attentional Avoidance of Sexual Cues in Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction: An Eye-Tracking and Machine Learning Study.

Andrology·2026
Same author

A Few-Layer Multilayer Perceptron is Worth Attention for EEG Classification in Rapid Serial Visual Presentation Task.

International journal of neural systems·2026
Same author

Bidirectional cortical gyrification alterations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: links to cognitive impairment and global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease staging.

BMC medical imaging·2026
Same author

Improving interference control without conflict exposure: prefrontal fNIRS-decoded neurofeedback training.

Neurophotonics·2025
Same journal

Anterior Cingulate Cortex Mediates State-Dependent Prioritization of Distressed Conspecifics.

Brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Hemispherotomy for Pediatric Post-Traumatic Epilepsy.

Brain sciences·2026
Same journal

When Robots Learn: Artificial Intelligence and the Next Human-Centered Era of Neurorehabilitation.

Brain sciences·2026
Same journal

The Association Between Changes in White Matter Microstructure and Cognitive Function in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Beyond Ventricular Enlargement: Multimodal MRI Assessment Improves Surgical Decision-Making in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus.

Brain sciences·2026
Same journal

The Effects of Personalized Observation, Execution, and Mental Imagery (POEM) Therapy in Logopenic Primary Progressive Aphasia: A Telepractice-Based Single-Case Study.

Brain sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 7, 2026

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training
07:05

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

Published on: August 24, 2017

11.4K

Charting Early Brain Plasticity in Radiological Training: Functional Brain Reorganization During Early Radiological

Weilu Chai1,2,3, Yuxin Bai1,2, Jia Wu4

  • 1Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China.

Brain Sciences
|December 24, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neuroplastic changes in the brain occur early in radiology training, impacting cognitive functions. This study reveals how these brain patterns reorganize during initial clinical exposure, offering insights for educational strategies.

Keywords:
neuroplasticityradiological expertiserecursive feature elimination-support vector machineregional homogeneityresting-state fMRI

More Related Videos

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
13:12

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping

Published on: August 12, 2019

46.3K
Training Dogs for Awake, Unrestrained Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
07:59

Training Dogs for Awake, Unrestrained Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: October 13, 2019

8.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 7, 2026

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training
07:05

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

Published on: August 24, 2017

11.4K
Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping
13:12

Translational Brain Mapping at the University of Rochester Medical Center: Preserving the Mind Through Personalized Brain Mapping

Published on: August 12, 2019

46.3K
Training Dogs for Awake, Unrestrained Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
07:59

Training Dogs for Awake, Unrestrained Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: October 13, 2019

8.0K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Medical Education
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Radiological expertise relies on semantic knowledge and cognitive mechanisms for diagnostic reasoning.
  • Early radiological training integrates key cognitive processes.
  • The brain reorganization during early radiology training is not well understood due to reliance on cross-sectional studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neuroplastic changes in the brain during the initial weeks of clinical exposure in radiology interns.
  • To understand how brain patterns reorganize as novices develop radiological expertise.

Main Methods:

  • A longitudinal resting-state fMRI study was conducted with 41 radiology interns.
  • Participants were scanned before and after a short-term training period.
  • Regional homogeneity (ReHo) was analyzed using a Support Vector Machine (SVM)-based recursive feature elimination (RFE) pipeline.

Main Results:

  • Behavioral performance significantly improved after training (p < 0.01).
  • An SVM pipeline identified 14 discriminative features across visual, semantic, memory, attentional, and decision-making regions.
  • The SVM model accurately differentiated pre- and post-training brain states (86.67% accuracy on training set, 81.82% on validation set).

Conclusions:

  • Neuroplastic changes demonstrate the early reorganization of multidimensional cognitive functions in radiological expertise development.
  • Findings provide neural targets for evidence-based curriculum design and personalized radiology education.
  • Results support the potential for brain-targeted interventions like neuromodulation or neurofeedback in radiology training.