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Intolerance of Uncertainty Mediates the Relationship Between Social Anxiety and Problematic Smartphone Use Severity

Sana Alavinikoo1, Elyse F Hutcheson1, Jon D Elhai1,2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Toledo, 2801 West Bancroft Street, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.

Journal of Personalized Medicine
|December 24, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
intolerance of uncertaintyproblematic smartphone usesocial anxiety

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