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Intrathecal Drug Delivery Systems for Chronic Pain Management: A Narrative Review of Pharmacologic Agents, Clinical

Milan Patel1, Alison J Deng2, Madelyn Reilly3

  • 1Department of Medicine, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine at Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR 72401, USA.

Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 24, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
artificial intelligencebaclofenfentanylhydromorphoneintrathecal drug delivery systems (IDDS)intrathecal pump(s)morphinesufentanil

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