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Molecular, Systemic, and Physiological Adaptations to High-Intensity Interval Training in Flatwater Kayak Athletes

Apostolos Papandreou1,2, Georgios Tzanis3, Athanasios Moustogiannis1

  • 1Department of Physiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.

Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 24, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
flatwater kayakhigh intensity interval traininghormonal responsesphysiological adaptationssystemic adaptations

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