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Related Experiment Video

Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies
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Biomarkers.

Patrick J Smith1, Kim G Johnson2, Heidi L Roth3

  • 1University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Alzheimer'S & Dementia : the Journal of the Alzheimer'S Association
|December 24, 2025

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Good sensory and physical function are linked to better cognitive performance and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) biomarkers in adults. These findings highlight the importance of sensory and physical health for brain health across the lifespan.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Gerontology
  • Biomarkers

Background:

  • Sensory and physical function decline are associated with increased risk of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD).
  • Limited research exists on the connection between sensory/physical function, ADRD biomarkers, and cognition in younger and middle-aged adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the associations between sensory and physical function, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers for ADRD, and cognitive function.
  • To examine these relationships in a cohort of adults spanning a wide age range.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from 243 participants at the Duke-UNC ADRC, with 162 undergoing CSF biomarker assessment.
  • Assessed visual (visual acuity tests), auditory (QuickSIN, audiometry), and physical function (grip strength, Up-and-Go test).
  • Employed factor analysis for cognitive domains (Executive, Language, Visuospatial Function - ELVF; Memory) and general linear models to analyze associations, controlling for covariates.
  • Main Results:

    • Better hearing and vision correlated with improved Memory and ELVF cognitive performance.
    • Enhanced hearing was linked to higher Aβ42/40 ratios and lower p-tau181 levels.
    • Improved gait speed associated with better Memory and ELVF, higher Aβ42/40, and lower NfL. Better grip strength correlated with improved ELVF.

    Conclusions:

    • Sensory and physical function are associated with cognitive function and ADRD biomarkers across diverse adult ages.
    • These relationships appear independent of demographic and clinical factors.
    • Further replication in larger, diverse cohorts is recommended to confirm findings and explore age-specific effects.