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Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
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The health effects of vaping and e-cigarettes: consensus recommendations

Erika Kouzoukas1, Carolina Navas1, Laurie Zawertailo2

  • 1INTREPID Lab, Addictions Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.

The International Journal on Drug Policy
|December 24, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
ConsensusE-cigarettesGuidanceNicotinePublic healthVapes

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