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Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
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Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
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Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
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Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
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Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
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  11. Dementia Care Research And Psychosocial Factors

Dementia Care Research and Psychosocial Factors

Joy L G Onoria1

  • 1Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Uganda, Uganda, Uganda; 7072 mulago hill, Kampala, Kampala, Uganda.

Alzheimer'S & Dementia : the Journal of the Alzheimer'S Association
|December 24, 2025

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ugandan caregivers use culturally informed strategies to manage Alzheimer

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neuroscience
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) care in Uganda is influenced by cultural traditions and limited healthcare infrastructure.
  • Family caregivers in Uganda utilize resourceful, culturally informed strategies to manage ADRD, often compensating for gaps in formal care.
  • Understanding these unique caregiving practices is crucial for developing inclusive global dementia care frameworks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the culturally informed caregiving practices employed by family caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) in Uganda.
  • To document the challenges, cultural influences, and symptom management strategies utilized by these caregivers.
  • To identify potential strategies for integrating indigenous practices into formal dementia care.

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Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study involving 14 purposively sampled family caregivers in Wakiso District, Uganda.
  • In-depth, semi-structured interviews conducted in Luganda, focusing on caregiving challenges and symptom management.
  • Thematic analysis of transcribed and translated interviews using Braun and Clarke's framework, with reliability checks through independent coding and member checking.

Main Results:

  • Caregivers managed a spectrum of ADRD symptoms including behavioral issues, cognitive decline, mood disturbances, and physical difficulties.
  • Culturally specific interventions such as herbal remedies, spiritual practices (amulets, prayers), and traditional calming essences were used for symptom management.
  • Practical solutions for hygiene and feeding, alongside community and family involvement, demonstrated caregiver ingenuity.

Conclusions:

  • Ugandan family caregivers demonstrate significant resilience and innovation in managing ADRD through culturally rooted practices.
  • There is a notable potential for integrating these indigenous strategies into formal dementia care frameworks to improve global outcomes.
  • Further research is recommended to assess the scalability and effectiveness of these practices for informing equitable dementia care policies in low-resource settings.