Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers01:20

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers

749
Cardiac biomarkers are enzymes, proteins, and hormones released into the blood when cardiac cells are injured. They are powerful tools for triaging.
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
749
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers01:19

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers

516
Cardiac biomarkers are critical in diagnosing, prognosing, and managing cardiovascular diseases. Routine measurement of specific biomarkers such as B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), C-reactive protein (CRP), and homocysteine (Hcy) is common practice in clinical settings to evaluate heart function and predict cardiovascular events.
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
516

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Tau positron emission tomography analysis methods for the quantification of tau spread in preclinical and early Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same author

Impact of plasma pTau181 levels on clinician diagnostic confidence and management in memory and cognition clinics: A multi-site before-and-after study.

Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2026
Same author

Analysis of second-generation epigenetic clocks reveals further associations between disproportionate biological ageing and hippocampal volume.

GeroScience·2026
Same author

Predicting accumulation and age at onset of amyloid-β from genetic risk and resilience for Alzheimer's disease.

EBioMedicine·2026
Same author

Evidence for direct and sleep-moderated relationships between aquaporin-4 genetic variants and Alzheimer's disease phenotypes.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same author

Genetic variation in the glymphatic pathway predicts cognition and neurodegeneration in preclinical Alzheimer's disease.

Research square·2026
Same journal

Unveiling the procoagulant state in Alzheimer's disease: A novel PET imaging strategy.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Estimated labor market outcomes of people progressing from preclinical to early-stage Alzheimer's disease in the United States.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Amyloid exacerbates tau and alpha-synuclein pathologies, behavioral impairments, and neuroinflammation in a mixed dementia model.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Multimorbidity burden and patterns associated with DeepBrainNet-derived brain-age gap in dementia-free older adults: A community-based study.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Reply to "Shifting the emphasis of brain health literacy from individuals to systems to reduce inequalities".

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
Same journal

Shifting the emphasis of brain health literacy from individuals to systems to reduce inequalities.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies
07:20

Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies

Published on: January 28, 2014

37.1K

Biomarkers.

Ying Xia1,2, Vincent Dore3,4, Jurgen Fripp1

  • 1CSIRO Health and Biosecurity, Australian E-Health Research Centre, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Alzheimer'S & Dementia : the Journal of the Alzheimer'S Association
|December 25, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

In preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD), memory assessments are most sensitive to cognitive changes in individuals with increasing amyloid-beta (Aβ) levels. This highlights the importance of memory tests in emergent AD clinical trials.

More Related Videos

Selecting Multiple Biomarker Subsets with Similarly Effective Binary Classification Performances
07:35

Selecting Multiple Biomarker Subsets with Similarly Effective Binary Classification Performances

Published on: October 11, 2018

7.9K
Ecotoxicological Methodologies to Evaluate Biomarkers at Different Scales in Neotropical Anurans
08:14

Ecotoxicological Methodologies to Evaluate Biomarkers at Different Scales in Neotropical Anurans

Published on: April 28, 2023

702

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies
07:20

Dried Blood Spot Collection of Health Biomarkers to Maximize Participation in Population Studies

Published on: January 28, 2014

37.1K
Selecting Multiple Biomarker Subsets with Similarly Effective Binary Classification Performances
07:35

Selecting Multiple Biomarker Subsets with Similarly Effective Binary Classification Performances

Published on: October 11, 2018

7.9K
Ecotoxicological Methodologies to Evaluate Biomarkers at Different Scales in Neotropical Anurans
08:14

Ecotoxicological Methodologies to Evaluate Biomarkers at Different Scales in Neotropical Anurans

Published on: April 28, 2023

702

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Biomarkers
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Alzheimer's disease (AD) clinical trials often use preclinical Alzheimer's disease cognitive composite (PACC) scores, combining memory, executive function, and mental status measures.
  • The sensitivity of cognitive measures during the emergent AD stage, characterized by rising amyloid-beta (Aβ) levels within normal limits, remains unevaluated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the sensitivity of different cognitive composite scores in detecting Aβ-related cognitive decline in initially cognitively unimpaired (CU) individuals.
  • To evaluate cognitive changes associated with increasing Aβ levels indicative of emergent AD.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from 611 CU individuals in the Australian Imaging, Biomarkers and Lifestyle (AIBL) study, initially Aβ-negative.
  • Assessed cognitive changes using four composite scores: PACC, PACC5 (including Semantic Fluency), PACC5 without MMSE, and a memory-only composite.
  • Employed linear mixed-effects models (LMM) to compare cognitive change rates between individuals who became Aβ-positive (emergent AD) and those who remained Aβ-negative (stable CU Aβ-).

Main Results:

  • 86 out of 611 CU participants developed emergent AD, characterized by faster Aβ accumulation.
  • A statistically significant group-by-time interaction was observed for PACC, PACC5 (excluding MMSE), and memory composites.
  • The memory composite demonstrated the strongest effect, indicating the highest sensitivity to Aβ-related cognitive changes (β[SE] = -0.089[0.029], p = 0.003).

Conclusions:

  • The memory composite is the most sensitive cognitive measure for detecting Aβ-related changes in individuals with increasing Aβ levels during the emergent AD stage.
  • Clinical trials targeting emergent AD should incorporate memory assessments to effectively capture AD-related cognitive changes.